Debian standard system utilities 包含的软件
Debian 安装过程有个软件扩展选项,如下图。其中头两项 Debian desktop environment 与 … Xfce 是桌面相关软件包,最后 standard system utilities 是常用软件集。有些人可能会纠结是否应该安装,下面列出其具体安装软件清单,看完后你就有自己答案了。
软件包列表用 tasksel --task-packages standard
命令获取,需要在没有安装的系统上才能查询。下面分别列出在 Debian 8 和 Debian 9 上的查询结果。
如果是服务器使用,需要注意 SSH 默认没有开启,需要手动安装 openssh-server
软件包并修改配置文件允许密码登录。
Debian 9
系统环境信息:
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch) Kernel : Linux 4.9.0-9-amd64 Architecture : x86-64
standard system utilities 软件包安装列表:
软件包名 | 简短描述 |
---|---|
apt-listchanges | package change history notification tool |
perl | Larry Wall’s Practical Extraction and Report Language |
bind9-host | Version of ‘host’ bundled with BIND 9.X |
libswitch-perl | switch statement for Perl |
exim4-daemon-light | lightweight Exim MTA (v4) daemon |
doc-debian | Debian Project documentation and other documents |
man-db | on-line manual pager |
netcat-traditional | TCP/IP swiss army knife |
reportbug | reports bugs in the Debian distribution |
exim4-config | configuration for the Exim MTA (v4) |
mime-support | MIME files ‘mime.types’ & ‘mailcap’, and support programs |
python | interactive high-level object-oriented language (default version) |
gpgv1 | GNU privacy guard – signature verification tool (deprecated “classic” version) |
dnsutils | Clients provided with BIND |
bzip2 | high-quality block-sorting file compressor – utilities |
python3-reportbug | Python modules for interacting with bug tracking systems |
less | pager program similar to more |
gnupg1 | GNU privacy guard – a PGP implementation (deprecated “classic” version) |
exim4 | metapackage to ease Exim MTA (v4) installation |
xz-utils | XZ-format compression utilities |
exim4-base | support files for all Exim MTA (v4) packages |
traceroute | Traces the route taken by packets over an IPv4/IPv6 network |
python2.7 | Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7) |
file | Recognize the type of data in a file using “magic” numbers |
manpages | Manual pages about using a GNU/Linux system |
host | Transitional package |
liblockfile-bin | support binaries for and cli utilities based on liblockfile |
procmail | Versatile e-mail processor |
debian-faq | Debian Frequently Asked Questions |
wamerican | American English dictionary words for /usr/share/dict |
lsof | Utility to list open files |
perl-modules-5.24 | Core Perl modules |
bash-completion | programmable completion for the bash shell |
hdparm | tune hard disk parameters for high performance |
groff-base | GNU troff text-formatting system (base system components) |
python-minimal | minimal subset of the Python language (default version) |
libclass-isa-perl | report the search path for a class’s ISA tree |
telnet | basic telnet client |
Debian 8
系统环境信息:
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie) Kernel : Linux 3.16.0-6-amd64 Architecture : x86-64
standard system utilities 软件包安装列表:
软件包名 | 简短描述 |
---|---|
exim4 | metapackage to ease Exim MTA (v4) installation |
perl | Larry Wall’s Practical Extraction and Report Language |
bind9-host | Version of ‘host’ bundled with BIND 9.X |
bzip2 | high-quality block-sorting file compressor – utilities |
time | GNU time program for measuring CPU resource usage |
dnsutils | Clients provided with BIND |
whois | intelligent WHOIS client |
bash-completion | programmable completion for the bash shell |
perl-modules | Core Perl modules |
exim4-daemon-light | lightweight Exim MTA (v4) daemon |
python-apt | Python interface to libapt-pkg |
python2.7 | Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7) |
texinfo | Documentation system for on-line information and printed output |
libswitch-perl | switch statement for Perl |
python-minimal | minimal subset of the Python language (default version) |
rpcbind | converts RPC program numbers into universal addresses |
install-info | Manage installed documentation in info format |
dc | GNU dc arbitrary precision reverse-polish calculator |
xz-utils | XZ-format compression utilities |
aptitude-common | architecture independent files for the aptitude package manager |
exim4-config | configuration for the Exim MTA (v4) |
python-support | automated rebuilding support for Python modules |
info | Standalone GNU Info documentation browser |
mime-support | MIME files ‘mime.types’ & ‘mailcap’, and support programs |
apt-listchanges | package change history notification tool |
doc-debian | Debian Project documentation and other documents |
aptitude | terminal-based package manager |
python | interactive high-level object-oriented language (default version) |
mlocate | quickly find files on the filesystem based on their name |
python-reportbug | Python modules for interacting with bug tracking systems |
liblockfile-bin | support binaries for and cli utilities based on liblockfile |
bsd-mailx | simple mail user agent |
w3m | WWW browsable pager with excellent tables/frames support |
m4 | macro processing language |
debian-faq | Debian Frequently Asked Questions |
patch | Apply a diff file to an original |
wamerican | American English dictionary words for /usr/share/dict |
ftp | classical file transfer client |
reportbug | reports bugs in the Debian distribution |
bc | GNU bc arbitrary precision calculator language |
at | Delayed job execution and batch processing |
dbus | simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities) |
mutt | text-based mailreader supporting MIME, GPG, PGP and threading |
exim4-base | support files for all Exim MTA (v4) packages |
lsof | Utility to list open files |
file | Determines file type using “magic” numbers |
telnet | The telnet client |
procmail | Versatile e-mail processor |
libclass-isa-perl | report the search path for a class’s ISA tree |
nfs-common | NFS support files common to client and server |
host | Transitional package |